Boren is widely respected for his academic
credentials, his longtime support of education, and for his
distinguished political career as a reformer of the American political
system. A graduate of Yale University in 1963, Boren majored in
American history, graduated in the top one percent of his class and was
elected Phi Beta Kappa. He was selected as a Rhodes Scholar and
earned a master’s degree in politics, philosophy and economics from
Oxford University, England, in 1965.
In 1968, he received a law degree from the University of Oklahoma
College of Law, where he was on the Law Review, elected to the Order of
the Coif, and won the Bledsoe Prize as the outstanding graduate by a
vote of the faculty.
As Oklahoma’s governor from 1974 through 1978, Boren promoted key
educational initiatives that have had an enduring impact on
Oklahoma. Established during his tenure were the Oklahoma Arts
Institute, the Scholar-Leadership Enrichment Program, and the Oklahoma
Physicians Manpower Training Program, which provides scholarships for
medical students and medical personnel who commit to practice in
underserved rural areas. Also, the first state funding for Gifted
and Talented classes was provided in 1976 and, from 1976 through 1978,
Oklahoma ranked first among all states in the percentage increases of
funding for higher education.
One of Boren’s most far-reaching projects in promoting quality
education at all levels is the Oklahoma Foundation for Excellence,
which he founded in 1985. The foundation recognizes outstanding
public school students and teachers and helps establish private local
foundations to help give academic endowment grants to local public
schools. As a senator, he was the author of the National Security
Education Act in 1992, which provides scholarships for study abroad and
for learning additional languages, as well as legislation to restore
the tax deductibility of gifts of appreciated property to universities
in 1993.
Boren, also a former state legislator, spent nearly three decades in
elective politics before becoming the president of the University of
Oklahoma. Boren was the youngest governor in the nation when he
served from 1974 to 1978. Known as a reformer, Boren campaigned
with a broom as his symbol. During his term, he instituted many
progressive programs, including conflict-of-interest rules,
campaign-financing disclosure, stronger open meeting laws for public
bodies, more competitive bidding on state government contracts, and
reform of the state’s prison system, including expanded education
programs for first-time offenders and the largest expansion of the
work-release program in state history.
During his time in the U.S. Senate from 1979 to 1994, Boren served on
the Senate Finance and Agriculture Committees and was the
longest-serving chairman of the Senate Select Committee on
Intelligence. From his days as a state legislator and governor of
Oklahoma to Washington, Boren carried a commitment to reform, leading
numerous efforts to make government work better for American
citizens. As chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, he
strengthened oversight of secret government programs and reformed the
procedures for Presidential notice of such programs to Congress.
For more than 10 years, he led the fight for congressional campaign
finance reform and for legislation discouraging administration and
congressional staff from cashing in on government experience and
contacts by becoming lobbyists. In addition, he introduced
legislation seeking to limit gifts and travel subsidies that government
workers, including members of Congress, can receive from
lobbyists. Boren also chaired the special 1992-93 Joint Committee
on the Organization of Congress, which produced proposals to make
Congress more efficient and responsive by streamlining congressional
bureaucracy, reducing staff sizes and reforming procedures to end
legislative gridlock.
Boren left the U.S. Senate in 1994 with an approval rating of 91
percent after being reelected with 83 percent of the vote in 1990, the
highest percentage in the nation in a U.S. Senate contest in that
election year.
Boren served from 1988 to 1997 as a member of the Yale University Board
of Trustees. His university experience also includes four years
on the faculty of Oklahoma Baptist University, where he was chairman of
the Department of Political Science and chairman of the Division of
Social Sciences. In 1993, the American Association of University
Professors presented Boren with the Henry Yost Award as Education
Advocate of the Year.
In April 2004, Boren received the Mory’s Cup from the Mory’s
Association at Yale University. In making the presentation
to Boren it was noted that he was the first Yale graduate in the
university’s history extending over three centuries to have served as a
Governor, U.S. Senator and President of a major university.
Under Boren’s leadership, the University of Oklahoma has developed and
emerged as a “pacesetter university in American public higher
education,” with 20 major new programs initiated since his
inauguration. They include establishment of the Honors College,
the Charles M. Russell Center for the Study of Art of the American
West, a new expository writing program for freshmen modeled on the
program at Harvard, an interdisciplinary religious studies program, the
Artist-in-Residence Program, the International Programs Center, and the
Faculty-in-Residence Program putting faculty family apartments in
student residence halls. The Retired Professors Program has been
started, bringing 50 retired full professors back to the University to
teach freshmen.
The number of new facilities started or completed on the campus during
the Boren years has matched the explosion in new programs. Since
1994, almost $1 billion in construction projects have been completed or
are under way on OU’s three campuses. Among the largest of the
recent projects are the $18.7 million renovation and expansion of
historic Holmberg Hall, home of music and dance programs; the $67
million National Weather Center; the $19 million addition to the
Michael F. Price College of Business; the $17 million Gaylord Hall for
journalism and mass communication; the $27 million Stephenson Research
and Technology Center; and the $83.5 million stadium project. The
Health Sciences Center has a new Student Union, and the new $24 million
Stanton L. Young Biomedical Research Center.
Presidential Travel Scholarships, students from 111 countries on
campus, more reciprocal international exchange agreements than any
other university and the new International Programs Center are all
making OU more international. The new Honors College helps to assure
that no students need to leave Oklahoma to find an educational
experience to match their potential.
In 1995, Boren launched the “Reach for Excellence” fundraising campaign
with a five-year goal of $200 million, which was twice as large as any
fundraising drive in Oklahoma history. The drive exceeded $500
million, raising OU into the top 15 public universities in the United
States in private endowment per capita. Since 1994, endowed
professorships have more than quadrupled and the OU donor base has
grown from 18,000 to more than 107,000 friends and alumni. During
the first 10 years of Boren’s tenure over $1 billion in private gifts
were donated to the university.
Above all, the Boren years have been marked by an emphasis on putting
students first. There is not a university president in the
country that is more committed to students as his number one
priority. He teaches a freshman-level course in political science
each semester and is one of the few presidents of major universities to
teach.
Boren is married to Molly Shi Boren, a former judge and English
teacher. Mrs. Boren is President Emeritus of the Oklahoma Arts
Institute, which provides education programs in nine arts disciplines
for high school students from across the state who are gifted in the
arts. Molly Boren has two degrees from the University of
Oklahoma, a master’s degree in English and a Juris Doctorate from the
OU College of Law. A native of Seminole, Boren has two children,
Carrie Christine Boren, an Episcopal minister, and David Daniel Boren,
a member of the United States Congress from Oklahoma. Devoting
much of his life to public service, Boren drew from the example of his
parents, the late Congressman Lyle H. Boren and Christine Boren.